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    Arand Oil
     
     
    Botanical Name   :  Ricinus communis
     
    Synonyms    

    English   :  Castor oil
    Hindi   :  Endi
    Marathi   :  Erand
     
    Specification

      Description  :
    Pale yellowish or almost colourless, transparent, viscid liquid , odour, slight and characteristic.
     
     Solubility  :
    Miscible with chloroform, with ethanol (95%), with ether and with glacial acetic acid; slightly soluble in light petroleum.
     
     Light absorption  :
    Absorbance of a 1.0% w/v solution in ethanol (95%) at the maximum at about 269 nm, not more than 1.0,
     
     Weight per ml    : Between 0.945 g and 0.965 g.
     
     Optical rotation  : Between +3.5o and +6.0o.
     
     Refractive index : Between 1.4758 and 1.4798.
     
     Foreign fatty substances  :
    A :  A mixture of 2 ml of the oil and 8 ml of ethanol (95%) is clear.
    B :  Shake 10.0 ml with 20.0 ml of light petroleum (boiling range 60o to 80o) and allow to separate; the volume of the lower layer is not less than 16.0 ml.
     
     Acetyl value : Not less than 143.
     
     Acid value : Not more than 2.0.
     
     Hydroxyl value : Not less than 150.
     
     Iodine value : Between 82 and 90.
     
     Peroxide value : Not more than 5.0.
     
     Saponification value : Between 176 and 187.
     
     Therapeutic action  :
    Useful in Rheumatism, Oedema, Body ach, Lumbago, Abdomen pain, fever
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